Youth club Zurich, est. 1850
History of Cevi Zürich
Cevi Zürich
celebrated its
125th birthday in 2012!
Youth club Zurich, est. 1850
YMCA-CVJM-Movement worldwide, 1844
YMCA Zurich 1, est. 1887
Inspired by George Williams and the World Conference of Youth Men’s Christian Associations in 1884, some members of the Youth Club Zurich 1 decided in 1887 to establish a YMCA following the US and England's new associations ideas. Many pastors and other leaders of the national church who had a negative attitude towards the youth club, started to get enthusiastic about the idea of YMCA. Already in the first year, YMCA was able to offer a wide variety of programs for the citizens of Zurich: public speeches about historical, political and scientific topics, family evenings, evening entertainments, singing sections, orchestras, literary and theater sections and gymnastics sections. The core of all activities was however the Bible studies. The base of YMCA, as being mentioned in the bible, was and still is Jesus Christ. It is however interesting that YMCA was being questioned by a variety of people. In a simplified way, it can be said: For some, YMCA was too open-minded and for others too confessional and missionary. These accusations describe in a negative way a part of the basic ideas of the YMCA-movement, as YMCA orientates itself on the biblical fundament and deals with economic and social areas of conflict. It was and still is especially important to YMCA, to address young people outside the church. The YMCA should not and wants not be called a church, but an association, open to every young and old human being.
Club house “Glockenhof” (translated: courtyard of bells)
The basic principle of YMCA, to register humans both as a whole (body, spirit and soul) as socially, didn’t just effect the program offers but also the planning of the YMCA clubhouse (today: Cevi Zentrum) in 1911. In the first 25 years YMCA moved three times until they moved in in their own suitable clubhouse, called “Glockenhof”. The builder’s idea was not just to give room for the different association’s activities but to offer a home for a few young people. They were concerned about the homelessness of many young people and the difficult situation of many young men, who have an education or a job in Zurich, but no suitable home or leisure activities. Therefore YMCA offered beside the general rooms also rooms for 40 young men, bathrooms, a gym, a library, a non-alcoholic restaurant, small and big halls and and a wide range of activities.
Due to the central position of Cevi Zentrum, new groups, clubs and organizers always kept discovering the Cevi Zentrum for their events.
In the course of 100 years (now 120 years) club history, the social and economic environment changed again and again and once important services of Cevi were no longer in demand and were abandoned. The post-war generation can hardly imagine the misery during the interwar period of 1919-1939. The unemployed lived in the cheapest, unheated apartments and when they could no longer pay the rent, they crawled into the brick yards at the foot of the Üetliberg and into vacant furniture vans. For some years, the halls and the reading room of the club house served as warming rooms for the unemployed and a club secretary organized afternoon programs. Thanks to the help of the population, it was possible to deliver simple warm meals and coffee at lunchtime every day. From October 6th. 1932 to March 31th 1933, 34300 cups of coffee were served. The heated rooms had a maximum frequency of 240 visitors per day. In the early years many members came from commercial professions. At that time, the state offered no commercial education and training. Already in the founding year, educational courses for commercial employees were introduced and a library was set up. The courses counted initially 60 - 70, later in the new clubhouse, the Glockenhof, up to 160 participants. When the state started to subsidize local business schools , the task of commercial education, which the YMCA had carried out for about 35 years, came to an end.
Until around 1914, the youth squad of the YMCA was the only Protestant group for school-leavers and confirmands. On Sunday afternoons, up to 150 young people gathered. After the First World War many new youth groups were formed and later also sports and gymnastics clubs. The adolescent could now choose from a wide range of activities. The members of the youth groups often brought their younger brothers into the clubhouse. The YMCA recognized as early as 1900 that another task appeared: A group of young boys (up to 15 years old), later called “Jungschar”, gathered on Sunday afternoons. 100 to 200 boys listened to a biblical history in the first half hour. Then table games or running games were played. In 1912, the YMCA commissions decided to take over the scout system for their work with young boys. In Zurich, Emil Dändliker, a helper of the YMCA Zurich 1 and fascinated by the scout idea, got permission to make a test run with some boys.
YMCA - Scouting
On August 1th. 1912, young people from the Glockenhof met for a scout exercise for the first time. Relatively early, the Scouts Department from the city grew into the region. It expanded into “Glatttal” and a little later into the “Wehntal”. In 1958 the "last free piece of Zurich", the lake, was occupied and the first “lake-Scouting”of Switzerland was founded, whose aim is to perform "normal" Scouting at and on the water. After the Second World War, fewer and fewer families with children lived in District 1 and the surroundings of Glockenhof. In the surrounding areas YMCA - Scouting already existed. Thus, the Scouting department Glockenhof was shut down in the seventies.
From YMCA to YWCA
During decades, Cevi Center mainly hosted events for boys and young men. From 1962, girls and young women regularly met for their own program in the Glockenhof. The first leaders were Elsbeth Wiesendanger-Beck and Hanni Hui. Soon there were camps and other events for men and women, and the question of mixed club work appeared.
The eventful 1960s
As part of a mixed club work, Cevi staff held an open evening once a month to discuss contemporary and interesting issues for young people. Lectures, slides, films, etc. were used. Soon after, a mixed group was formed, called the "Foyer" and replaced the open evenings. The foyer team hoped to create a casual atmosphere with pastries, drinks and music, where serious life and religious issues could be addressed. In the first years so many people attended on the Saturday evenings that the foyer room was overcrowded and the evenings had to be held in the clubhouse café. After the disturbances caused by the youth in 1968, young people from the rock scene found their way to the foyer. Even lonely and questioning young people felt safe in the foyer. In the 1975/76 club year, the previous term "Christian Association of Young Men" was changed into the new name "Christian Association of Young Men and Women".
In the guide letter of the Young Church in August 1986 was written: "Today young people get their experiences in their spare time in the media, in pubs, discos and other, especially commercial offers. The church leaves this field entirely to other providers. So, at that time, these teenagers moved away from the church with its activities and later on weren’t interested either".
TEN SING and Cevi in the city
In Norway the TEN SING youth work of the YMCA / YWCA was founded. In the summer of 1986, the YMCA Glockenhof started to organize such a TEN SING (teenager singing) choir as well. After an encouraging start, the TEN SING choir was able to participate in a Christmas party for single men and a youth worship service.
The YMCA / YWCA Zurich 1 is already a pretty old youth club - 131 years old. But we are still committed to modern Christian youth work.
Additions to the anniversary report by Markus Leuenberger: In order to simplify the administration, Cevi City Association and Cevi Zürich 1, Glockenhof merged in 1998 to form the today’s Cevi Zürich. In addition to the offers in Cevi Center Glockenhof, Cevi Zürich represents all Cevi city clubs and departments. There are also various events for all Cevis of the city, so that needs are covered, which could not solve a Cevi City Department alone.
Memories of the fifties and sixties in Glockenhof
In 1956, I (Paul Roth, president of Cevi Zürich 2000-2008) joined the “Jungschar” Glockenhof and remained true to the association until today. My life has been significantly shaped by the missionary work in the Cevi. Out of gratitude, I put my strength into Cevi Zürich. In the fifties and sixties, the following groups and festivals shaped the program: boy’s department for 9 - 12 year old boys, Jungschar department for 12 - 15 year olds, teenager’s department for 15 - 20 year olds, young men’s department for 20 - 30 year olds, men’s department for over 30 year olds, a gymnastics group for young men, and one for the older ones. Every month, later every quarter of a year, there was a general assembly where speeches were given from various speakers to Bible-related topics. During a year, there were three festivals: the family evening with theater and other performances, the club Sunday in the house “Greifensee” and the bazar in November. In this way, many contacts were maintained, interesting informations were exchanged and beautiful memories were built. Nowadays, some former “Jungschar” members from that time meet every few years on a Saturday for lunch. At the holyday house “Greifensee” during staff training weeks, I got to know the living faith in Jesus Christ. With great gratitude, I think of the two deceased Cevi secretaries Hans Güttinger and Thomas Brefin. Through their missionary activity they have affected my life for a great deal.
memories of Paul Roth, president of Cevi Zürich 2000-2008